He finally found some who seemed trustworthy and with the help of his friends in Istanbul, he was able to hire a smuggler and return to the city on the Bosphorus. The two largest refugee-hosting countries intensify returns criticized by human rights NGOs Turkey and Lebanon, the neighboring states of Syria that host the most refugees, intend to return them to their country despite the fact that the war continues. This report is based on interviews with 30 Syrian refugees who returned from Jordan to Syria and 24 Syrian refugees who returned from Lebanon to Syria between 2017 and 2021. Now in Frankfurt and aged 25, Akkad tells Equal Times about his shocking and tragically absurd arrest six years ago in Edirne, a town on the border with Greece. Nearly all of them want to go home. They realize they don't have a future," an IOM spokesperson said about motivations among Syrian refugees for returning home. The Syrian Refugee crisis has become a devasting disaster in the recent memory resulting in the death of Innocent Civilians, including Women, children, elderly and other vulnerable people. In 2018, the General Security agency launched a mechanism through which any Syrian refugee could signal a desire to return home, liaise with Syrian authorities to make sure that individual was not wanted there. They told me that if I didnt sign I would spend months in that detention centre with members of Islamic State. After signing, he was taken to the Bab al-Hawa border crossing, where he took selfies under a sign reading Welcome to Syria.. They were Jabhat al-Nusra soldiers carrying Kalashnikovs. [39] 2019, the United Nations estimated the reconstruction at $250 billion. Lebanon is host to over 879,000, Jordan to nearly 662,000, followed by over 241,000 in Iraq and 130,000 in Egypt. Other areas (promising relative security and consistency of services) had experienced large influxes. Syrians might be less vulnerable to this kind of pressure in Jordan. Deliberate destruction and theft of cultural heritage has been conducted by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant since 2014. But the governments reassertion of control over most of the country has not made it safe for refugees to return home. These include European countries such as Denmark and Sweden, which have announced the withdrawal of temporary protection for Syrian refugees. The Arab Spring uprisings in 2011 marked the start of the conflict against the Syrian government and President Bashar al-Asaad. Of that number, the United Nations (UN) identified 13.5 million (2016) as displaced persons, requiring humanitarian assistance. Lugging suitcases, power generators, fridges and even chickens, around 700 Syrians who had agreed to cross over gathered from early morning in a desolate northeastern border zone. Credit: REUTERS/MOHAMED AZAKIR. But he is satisfied with the ruling: Every day Syrians are deported and no one has the courage to speak up. On Oct. 26, some 500 refugees returned to Syria, becoming the first group to return home in more than two years. After living in Lebanon for years, many Syrian refugees have decided to go. Many of the people we spoke with had security clearance from the regime when they returned, had no ties to the opposition, and were nevertheless detained, tortured or killed.. [51], May 2019, 301 refugees were summarily deported as an official decision to send back refugees entered after April 24. Zambias anti-corruption drive is seeing stolen assets returned in exchange for a get-out-of-jail card, Welcome to Miami: speculation, gentrification and inundation. In 2015, Lebanon stopped the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from registering Syrians. Here are some scenarios of what might happen to the refugees. [10], Syrian urban centers served as battlegrounds. Hundreds of Syrian men and boys were detained, beaten and forcibly returned to their country by Turkish authorities over a six-month period, a leading human rights group said Monday, Oct. 24. They shouted You want to leave Turkey? No one has counted their exact numbers, but many of them are thought to have joined the 310,000 others who have. AboutPressCopyrightContact. Syrian refugees stand by a fence to see their family members getting on a return bus for women and children to the Syrian border, at the UN-run Zaatari refugee camp near Mafraq, northern Jordan . On Tuesday, Prime Minister Frederiksen said she agreed with the move. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici) Refugees of the Syrian Civil War are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country over the course of the Syrian Civil War.The pre-war population of the Syrian Arab Republic was estimated at 22 million (2017), including permanent residents. Aleppo at the top of list with 64% impact, followed by Homs at 16%. The report documents serious violations committed by the Syrian government against refugees who returned to Syria from Lebanon, Rukban (an informal settlement between the Jordanian and Syrian . The governments of Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan must protect Syrian refugees from deportation or any other forcible return, in line with their international obligations." All I thought was: Oh shit, he recalls. After having taken back and pacified most of the now devastated and divided country with an iron fist, Syrian regime forces, with Russian support, continue to bomb both radical groups and civilian targets in Idlib. "We will witness the beginning of the . As of 2019, Syrian peace process and De-escalation are ongoing efforts. I couldnt believe what I was seeing. We are urging European governments to grant refugee status to people from Syria, and immediately halt any practice directly or indirectly forcing people to return to Syria. There were white people, even Chinese people, he recalls, describing the foreign fighters who had joined the radical groups. All of them find a country in such deep misery that survival there seems impossible. Despite his panic at having landed in the hands of Islamic radicals, Akkad is grateful that he did not end up in any of the areas controlled by the Assad regime. "Syria is not safe for refugees to return to," says Hardman of HRW. This figure includes 1.9 million Syrians registered by UNHCR in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon, 3.76 million Syrians registered by the Government of Turkey, as well as more than 41 k Syrian refugees registered in North Africa. You want to go to Greece? The wave of return. The conflict caused damage to numerous historic buildings, tell mounds and archaeological locations, including all six UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the country. However, worried for their safety, in. [52], In August 2019, Turkey began imposing restrictions on where in Turkey Syrians could live. Stated conclusions as summarized by the souce: The Chechen and Ossetian diasporas in Syria have also sought to return to their Caucasus homelands. There are worrying signs that, in the next year, the 5.5 million Syrian refugees in the Middle East and the 1 million in Europe will come under mounting pressure to return to Syria. That pathway saw around 400,000 Syrians return home but was put on hold with the outbreak of COVID -19. He was told to go to the main office in Damascus. Kobani, Homs, Douma, and Daya Az-Zawr had 5 or fewer facilities fully destroyed.[20]. The repatriation of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon resumed on Wednesday as hundreds of them crossed the . Lebanon is home to more than 800,000 Syrians registered with the U.N. refugee agency. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has said that Syrian refugees from the area around Damascus should return home because Denmark has assessed the region to be safe. [15], Destruction in health care. Oct 26, 2022 03:57AM EDT. Asmaa al-Natour and her husband, Omar, have been sent to an. Syrian refugees who returned to Syria between 2017 and 2021 from Lebanon and Jordan faced grave human rights abuses and persecution at the hands of the Syrian government and affiliated militias . Wikipedia Syrian refugee returns home from Europe 139,668 views Jun 13, 2016 1.8K Dislike Share Save CGTN 2.82M subscribers Though thousands of refugees from Syria make their way to Europe. 2016, World Bank estimated the reconstruction at $226 billion. When Denmark became the first European country last month to revoke residence status for more than 200 Syrian refugees, it faced condemnation from EU lawmakers, the UN refugee agency and. But he was arrested at a checkpoint, humiliated and tortured at different detention centres. The Arab League launched two initiatives, but without much success. [20] In the 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Syria ranked 32 and 39 of 49 countries for eighth grade science and mathematics, respectively. As of 2016, 14 hospitals and 57 medical centers in Aleppo corresponding to 35% destruction on pre-conflict structures. The vast majority - approximately 5.2 million refugees - have found refuge in neighboring countries . [16] Hospitals became specifically targeted places of attacks. Only. This is the second time scores of Syrians return home in 2022. Since 2016, thousands of disappointed Syrian refugees have left Europe. [49], As of mid-2017, an estimated 260,000 refugees returned to Syria since 2015 and more than 440,000 internally displaced persons returned to their homes, to search for family, check on property and, in some cases, due to improved security in parts of the country.[9][10]. Meet some of the Syrians returning home and trading, at the re-opened crossing between Jordan and Syria. The Scandinavian nation has stripped 94. The first repatriation was on October 26 with some 700 refugees returning to their war-torn country. Will frank talk in Kinshasa lead to success at COP27 in Sharm El-Sheikh? Upon return, many find their homes reduced to rubble and their property seized. [41], As of 2012, more than 5,000 returned to Syria between July and August, while most were moved to newly built camps that hosted 7,600 refugees by November. Equal Times is a trilingual news and opinion website focusing on labour, human rights, culture, development, the environment, politics and the economy from a social justice perspective. It was reported that the biggest issue facing the rebuilding process is the lack of building material and a need to make sure the resources that do exist are managed efficiently. According to the UN's refugee agency, UNHCR, 34,000 registered Syrian refugees have returned from Jordan since October 2018, when a key border . Their main reason for not returning is lack of safety and security, followed by lack of livelihoods, basic services, adequate housing and the risk of being recruited into military service. 10/26/2022. Turkeys sharp economic downturn has exacerbated xenophobic sentiments against Syrians and the Turkish opposition is capitalising on this in the run-up to the June 2023 presidential elections. Desperate to escape the civil war, 1.5 million Syrians found refuge in neighboring Lebanon, but they were widely blamed for the economic crisis there. Aleppo (fully destroyed 49), Dara (fully destroyed 21), Raqqa (fully destroyed 7) and Tadmur (fully destroyed 7) had destroyed educational facilities. [15] Across Syria (that is eight governorates that had active conflict) statistics translates into an estimated 220,826 residential units destroyed and 649,449 partially damaged. [47] Moscow investment in the Syrian energy sector accompanied other footholds in other sectors such advance deals for power generation projects in Homs, a rail line linking Damascus International Airport to the city center, and an array of industrial plants that will play an instrumental role in Syrias future development. Europe is closed and Syria is dangerous The agreement between the EU and Turkey is crucial to Europe's efforts to prevent a new influx of asylum seekers. More than 6.8 million Syrians have been forced to flee their country since 2011 and another 6.9 million people remain internally displaced. Hamoud Al-Mahmoud, The War Economy in the Syrian Conflict: The Governments Hands-Off Tactics, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, December 15, 2015, Return of Refugees of the Syrian Civil War, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2286, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2268, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, List of heritage sites damaged during the Syrian Civil War, Deliberate destruction and theft of cultural heritage, United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254, Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Syrian Circassians Flocking To Russian Caucasus Republic", "Kabardino-Balkaria Republic Balks At Accepting More Ethnic Kin From Syria", "Rift Emerges Within Pro-Moscow Circassian Organization", "Circassian, Ossetian, Chechen Minorities Solicit Russian Help To Leave Syria", "RFE/RL: Circassian, Ossetian, Chechen Minorities Solicit Russian Help To Leave Syria ecoi.net European Country of Origin Information Network", "Australian families of IS fighters repatriated from Syrian camp", "UNHCR seeing significant returns of internally displaced amid Syria's continuing conflict", "Over 600,000 Displaced Syrians Returned Home in First 7 Months of 2017", "Syria conflict: What's been happening in Aleppo? BEIRUT -- Scores of Syrian refugees headed home Saturday from eastern Lebanon in the second convoy in less than two weeks as Beirut attempts to organize a mass refugee return . [24] Syrian economy characterized by black market activity, looting, smuggling, seizure of assets, extortion, and exploitation of people. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254 was unanimously adopted on 18 December 2015, which calls for a ceasefire and political settlement in Syria. In 2018, Muhammad Fawzi Akkad was detained by the Turkish Gendarmerie. ARSAL, Lebanon Hundreds of Syrian refugees living in Lebanon returned home on Wednesday, the first day of repatriations organised by Beirut, amid concerns from rights groups that the scheme may involve elements of coercion. [17] United Nations Security Council Resolution 2286 (3 May 2016) condemned the attacks on medical facilities and personnel. [26] The poverty rate in 2016 is 66.5 percent (estimated). considered to be a terrorist group by the United States State Department, Syrian regime forces, with Russian support, continue to bomb, Faced with the difficulty of organising in the informal sector, trade unions in the Democratic Republic of Congo are taking a step-by-step approach, Egypts NGOs and activists are not welcome at COP27, Nazareth Castellanos: We should invest less in artificial intelligence and more in natural intelligence. With a population of. That pathway saw around 400,000 Syrians return home but was put on hold with the outbreak of COVID-19. [42] The Atlantic Councils published "Rebuilding Syria" program, which was developed requesting information from officials of the US government and some other specialists, including development experts, their own policy analysts, and some partner governments which is not in conflict with US.[48]. This is according to UNHCR's latest report (dated August 2022), which documents a total of 336,496 Syrians who returned, presumably voluntarily, from neighbouring host countries between 2016 and 2022. Since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, the Syrian economy has been hit by massive economic sanctions restricting trade with the Arab League,[27] Australia,[28] Canada,[29] the European Union,[30] (as well as the European countries of Albania,[31] Iceland,[31] Liechtenstein,[31] Moldova,[31] Montenegro,[31] North Macedonia,[31] Norway,[32] Serbia,[31] and Switzerland)[33] Georgia,[31] Japan,[34] South Korea,[35] Taiwan,[36] Turkey,[37] and the United States. 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